Fogh
støtter Bush, som Mandela siger er en trussel imod verdensfreden
Jeg hørte i radioavisen at vores statsminister Anders Fogh Rasmussen,
har udtalt at USA måske kan bombe Irak ud fra de gamle
FNresolutioner!!!
Nu må vi vågne op
Samtidig lå der den nedenstående e-mail-artikel med interview af
Mandela sendt mig af en afghansk flygtningeven - med overskriften: Nelson Mandela: USA er en trussel imod verdensfreden
Jeg overlader resten af hvad der skal siges og gøres til gode og
Selvstændigt tænkende ikkevoldelige medborgere i Danmark og verden.
Med venlig hilsen
Arne Hansen
(Newsweek-interview)
Nelson Mandela:
The
United States of America is a
Threat to World Peace
In a rare interview, the South African demands that George
W. Bush win
United Nations support before attacking Iraq
NEWSWEEK WEB EXCLUSIVE
Sept. 10 - Nelson Mandela,
84, may be the world's most
respected
statesman. Sentenced to life in prison on desolate Robben
Island in
1964 for advocating armed resistance to apartheid in South
Africa, the
African National Congress leader emerged in 1990 to lead
his country
in a transition to non-racial elections. As president, his
priority
was racial reconciliation; today South Africans of all races
refer to
him by his Xhosa clan honorific, Madiba. Mandela stepped down
in 1999
after a single five-year term. He now heads two foundations
focused on
children. He met with NEWSWEEK'S Tom Masland early Monday
morning in
his office in Houghton, a Johannesburg suburb, before
flying to
Limpopo Province to address traditional leaders on the
country's
AIDS crisis. Excerpts:
NEWSWEEK: Why are you speaking out on Iraq? Do you want to
mediate, as
you tried to on the Mideast a couple of years ago? It
seems you
are reentering the fray now.
Nelson Mandela: If I am asked, by credible
organizations,
to mediate, I will consider that very seriously. But a
situation
of this nature does not need an individual, it needs an
organization
like the United Nations to mediate. We must understand
the
seriousness of this situation. The United States has made serious
mistakes in
the conduct of its foreign affairs, which have had
unfortunate
repercussions long after the decisions were taken.
Unqualified
support of the Shah of Iran led directly to the Islamic
revolution
of 1979. Then the United States chose to arm and finance
the
[Islamic] mujahedin in Afghanistan instead of supporting and
encouraging
the moderate wing of the government of Afghanistan. That
is what led
to the Taliban in Afghanistan. But the most catastrophic
action of
the United States was to sabotage the decision that was
painstakingly
stitched together by the United Nations regarding the
withdrawal
of the Soviet Union from Afghanistan. If you look at
those matters,
you will come to the conclusion that the attitude of
the United
States of America is a threat to world peace. Because what
[America]
is saying is that if you are afraid of a veto in the
Security
Council, you can go outside and take action and violate the
sovereignty
of other countries. That is the message they are sending
to the
world. That must be condemned in the strongest terms. And you
will notice
that France, Germany Russia, China are against this
decision.
It is clearly a decision that is motivated by George W.
Bush's
desire to please the arms and oil industries in the United
States of
America. If you look at those factors, you'll see that an
individual
like myself, a man who has lost power and influence, can
never be a
suitable mediator.
What about the argument that's being made about the
threat of
Iraq's weapons of mass destruction and Saddam's efforts to
build a
nuclear weapons. After all, he has invaded other countries, he
has fired
missiles at Israel. On Thursday, President Bush is going to
stand up in
front of the United Nations and point to what he says is
evidence
of...
.Scott Ritter, a former United Nations arms
inspector
who is in Baghdad, has said that there is no evidence
whatsoever
of [development of weapons of] mass destruction. Neither
Bush nor
[British Prime Minister] Tony Blair has provided any evidence
that such
weapons exist. But what we know is that Israel has weapons
of mass
destruction. Nobody talks about that. Why should there be one
standard
for one country, especially because it is black, and another
one for
another country, Israel, that is white.
So you see this as a racial question?
Well, that element is there. In fact, many people say
quietly,
but they don't have the courage to stand up and say publicly,
that when
there were white secretary generals you didn't find this
question of
the United States and Britain going out of the United
Nations.
But now that you've had black secretary generals like Boutros
Boutros
Ghali, like Kofi Annan, they do not respect the United
Nations.
They have contempt for it. This is not my view, but that is
what is
being said by many people.
What
kind of compromise can you see that might avoid the
coming
confrontation?
There is one compromise and one only, and that is the
United
Nations. If the United States and Britain go to the United
Nations and
the United Nations says we have concrete evidence of the
existence
of these weapons of mass destruction in Iraq and we feel
that we
must do something about it, we would all support it.
Do you think that the Bush administration's U.N.
diplomatic
effort now is genuine, or is the President just looking for
political
cover by speaking to the U.N. even as he remains intent on
forging
ahead unilaterally?
Well, there is no doubt that the United States now feels
that they
are the only superpower in the world and they can do what
they like.
And of course we must consider the men and the women around
the
president. Gen. Colin Powell commanded the United States army in
peacetime and
in wartime during the Gulf war. He knows the disastrous
effect of
international tension and war, when innocent people are
going to
die, young men are going to die. He knows and he showed this
after
September 11 last year. He went around briefing the allies of
the United
States of America and asking for their support for the war
in
Afghanistan. But people like Dick Cheney. I see yesterday there was
an article
that said he is the real president of the United States of
America, I
don't know how true that is. Dick Cheney, [Defense
secretary
Donald] Rumsfeld, they are people who are unfortunately
misleading
the president. Because my impression of the president is
that this
is a man with whom you can do
business.
But it is the men who around him who are dinosaurs, who do
not want
him to belong to the modern age. The only man, the only
person who
wants to help Bush move to the modern era is Gen. Colin
Powell, the
secretary of State.
I gather you are particularly concerned about Vice
President
Cheney?
Well, there is no doubt. He opposed the decision to
release me
from prison (laughs). The majority of the U.S. Congress was
in favor of
my release, and he opposed it. But it's not because of
that. Quite
clearly we are dealing with an arch-conservative in Dick
Cheney.
I'm interested in your decision to speak out now about
Iraq. When
you left office, you said, "I'm going to go down to
Transkei,
and have a rest." Now maybe that was a joke at the time. But
you've been
very active.
I really wanted to retire and rest and spend more time
with my
children, my grandchildren and of course with my wife. But the
problems
are such that for anybody with a conscience who can use
whatever influence
he may have to try to bring about peace, it's
difficult
to say no.
© 2002 Newsweek, Inc.